忘记 root 密码

方法:通过串口进入failsafe模式后,执行“passwd”命令修改root密码;

硬件:USB转串口线一条;

软件:Windows平台需要PuttyLinux平台需要minicom

操作步骤:

  • 正确安装串口线的驱动;
  • 打开软件,使用115200/8/N/1连接设备的串口(请注意收发顺序、TTL与RS-232的区别);
  • 打开设备电源,软件应该显示开机日志;
  • 直至软件显示开机日志如下:
    • f键+回车键,进入failsafe模式
- preinit -
Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode
f
- failsafe -
[    13.29000] eth0: link up (10Mbps/Half duplex)

BusyBox v1.19.4 (2017-02-03 14:14:23 EST) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.


root@(none):/#
  • 执行以下命令
root@(none):/# mount_root
root@(none):/# passwd
Changing password for root
New password: |
Bad password: too short
Retype password: |
Password for root changed by root
root@(none):/#

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